Python String to Float – A Simple Illustrated Guide

Summary: To convert a string object to float object use the float(string_input) method which typecasts the string input to a floating-point value. Introduction Before learning how to convert a string object to a float object, let us understand what is type conversion in Python. āœŽ The process of converting an object of a particular data … Read more

How to Check if a Key Exists in a Python Dictionary?

Summary: To check whether a key exists in a dictionary, you can use: The in keyword The keys() method The get() method The has_key() method Overview Mastering dictionaries is one of the things that differentiates the expert coders from the intermediate coders. Why? Because dictionaries in Python have many excellent properties in terms of runtime—and … Read more

IndentationError: Unindent Does Not Match Any Outer Indentation Level

Summary: The error IndentationError: unindent does not match any outer indentation level arises if you use inconsistent indentation of tabs or whitespaces for indented code blocks such as the if block and the for loop. For example, Python will throw an indentation error, if you use a for loop with four whitespace characters indentation for the first line, and one tab character indentation of the second line … Read more

Difference Between exit() and sys.exit() in Python

[toc] Problem: There are two similarly-named functions in Python, exit() and sys.exit(). What’s the difference between them, and when should I use one over the other? Introduction In contrast to programming languages like C, there is no main() method in Python. Thus, when we run a program in Python, we essentially execute all the code in the top-level … Read more

Python random.seed() -A Deep Dive

[toc] Introduction random is an in-built module in Python which generates pseudo-random numbers. Now, the random data generated by this module is not completely random. Instead it is pseudo-random, as mentioned previously. Note: A “True Random Number” can be generated by a TRNG (true random number generator) while a “pseudo-random number” is generated by a … Read more

How To Fix TypeError: List Indices Must Be Integers Or Slices, Not ā€˜Str’?

✯ Overview Problem: Fixing TypeError: list indices must be integers or slices, not str in Python. Example: The following code lists a certain number of transactions entered by the user. Output: Solution: Please go through this solution only after you have gone through the scenarios mentioned below. Bugs like these can be really frustrating! ? But, … Read more

How to Fix TypeError: Can’t Multiply Sequence by non-int of Type ā€˜float’ In Python?

✯ Overview Problem: Fixing TypeError: Can’t Multiply Sequence by non-int of Type ā€˜float’ in Python. Example: Consider that you want to calculate the circumference of a circle using the radius entered by the user, as shown below. As you can see above, we encountered a TypeError while executing our code. Bugs like these can be … Read more