Problem Formulation Given an integer number. How to sum over all digits of this number to compute the crossfoot (cross total)? Consider the following examples: 12 –> 1+2 = 3 123 –> 1+2+3 = 3 244 –> 2+4+4 = 10 981223 –> 9+8+1+2+2+3 = 25 Method 1: sum() with Generator Expression The Python built-in sum(iterable) …
Problem Formulation Given two strings x and y. Create a new string xy and print it to the shell. Consider the following examples: INPUT x = ‘hi’ y = ‘finxter’ OUTPUT: hifinxter INPUT x = ‘2’ y = ‘4’ OUTPUT: 24 INPUT x = ‘abc’ y = ‘[1, 2, 3]’ OUTPUT: abc[1, 2, 3] Solution …
Character Description Character U+2070 SUPERSCRIPT ZERO ⁰ U+2071 SUPERSCRIPT LATIN SMALL LETTER I ⁱ U+2074 SUPERSCRIPT FOUR ⁴ U+2075 SUPERSCRIPT FIVE ⁵ U+2076 SUPERSCRIPT SIX ⁶ U+2077 SUPERSCRIPT SEVEN ⁷ U+2078 SUPERSCRIPT EIGHT ⁸ U+2079 SUPERSCRIPT NINE ⁹ U+207A SUPERSCRIPT PLUS SIGN ⁺ U+207B SUPERSCRIPT MINUS ⁻ U+207C SUPERSCRIPT EQUALS SIGN ⁼ U+207D SUPERSCRIPT LEFT …
Problem Formulation Given two strings x and y. Create a new string xy and print it to the shell. Consider the following examples: INPUT x = ‘hi’ y = ‘finxter’ OUTPUT: hifinxter INPUT x = ‘2’ y = ‘4’ OUTPUT: 24 INPUT x = ‘abc’ y = ‘[1, 2, 3]’ OUTPUT: abc[1, 2, 3] Solution …
Problem Formulation Python has two ways to comment out a block of code: The hashtag symbol # tells the Python interpreter to ignore the rest of the line. To manually commenting out a block of code by inserting a hashtag symbol in front of every line is cumbersome. The multi-line string triple quotes ”’…”’ or …
Bitwise operators perform operations on the binary (bit) representation of integers. Background: Each integer is first written as a binary number that is a sequence of digits 0 or 1. For example: 0 is written as “0” 1 is written as “1” 2 is written as “10” 3 is written as “11” 4 is written …
Broadcasting describes how NumPy automatically brings two arrays with different shapes to a compatible shape during arithmetic operations. Generally, the smaller array is “repeated” multiple times until both arrays have the same shape. Broadcasting is memory-efficient as it doesn’t actually copy the smaller array multiple times. Here’s a minimal example: Let’s have a more gentle …
Logical operators work on Boolean values but can be used on integers and other objects as well. Python has three logical operators: and, or, and not. The following table provides a quick overview of Python logical operators: Operator Description Example and Returns True if both operands are True, and False otherwise. (True and True) == …
Arithmetic operators are syntactical shortcuts to perform basic mathematical operations on numbers. Operator Name Description Example + Addition Calculating the sum of the two operands 3 + 4 == 7 – Subtraction Subtracting the second operand from the first operand 4 – 3 == 1 * Multiplication Multiplying the first with the second operand 3 …
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Comparison operators are applied to comparable objects and they return a Boolean value (True or False). Operator Name Description Example > Greater Than Returns True if the left operand is greater than the right operand 3 > 2 == True < Less Than Returns True if the left operand is smaller than the right operand …
In-place assignment operators (also called compound assignment operators) perform an operation in-place on a variable provided as first operand. They overwrite the value of the first operand variable with the result of the operation when performing the operator without assignment. For example, x += 3 is the same as x = x + 3 of …