Apache Spark – A Short Overview

Large companies analyze massive amounts of data coming from various sources such as social nets, weblogs, or customers. An important class of data analytics concerns large-scale set operations. Suppose you have two customer data sets A and B. Set A contains all customers who bought in 2017. Set B contains all customers who bought in … Read more

Python — How to Modify a Sequence While Iterating over It?

Modifying a sequence while iterating over it can cause undesired behavior due to the way the iterator is build. To avoid this problem, a simple solution is to iterate over a copy of the list. For example, you’ll obtain a copy of list_1 by using the slice notation with default values list_1[:]. Because you iterate … Read more

[Numpy * Operator] Element-wise Multiplication in Python

NumPy is a popular Python library for data science. Numpy focuses on array, vector, and matrix computations. If you work with data, you cannot avoid NumPy. So learn it now and learn it well. In this tutorial, you’ll learn how to calculate the Hadamard Product (= element-wise multiplication) of two 1D lists, 1D arrays, or … Read more

Return Keyword in Python – A Simple Illustrated Guide

Python’s return keyword commands the execution flow to exit a function immediately and return a value to the caller of the function. You can specify an optional return value—or even a return expression—after the return keyword. If you don’t provide a return value, Python will return the default value None to the caller. Python Return … Read more

Python dir() — A Simple Guide with Video

If used without argument, Python’s built-in dir() function returns the function and variable names defined in the local scope—the namespace of your current module. If used with an object argument, dir(object) returns a list of attribute and method names defined in the object’s scope. Thus, dir() returns all names in a given scope. Usage Learn … Read more

Python dict() — A Simple Guide with Video

Python’s built-in dict() function creates and returns a new dictionary object from the comma-separated argument list of key = value mappings. For example, dict(name = ‘Alice’, age = 22, profession = ‘programmer’) creates a dictionary with three mappings: {‘name’: ‘Alice’, ‘age’: 22, ‘profession’: ‘programmer’}. A dictionary is an unordered and mutable data structure, so it … Read more

Top 10 Python Freelancer Resources on Finxter

In this article, I’m going to compile the top ten Python freelancer resources on the Finxter website. [Article] How to Go Full-Time ($3000/m) as a Python Freelancer In this article, you are going to learn my exact strategy how to earn $3000 per month as a Python freelancer without actually working full-time and without sacrificing … Read more

Python Join Arguments and String Concatenation

Problem: Write a function that joins an arbitrary number of string arguments with a given separator. Example: Given the string arguments “A”, “B”, and “C” and the string separator “-“. Join them to the concatenated string “A-B-C”. Solution: The following code creates a Python function concat() that takes an arbitrary number of arguments, packs them … Read more

Python getattr()

Python’s built-in getattr(object, string) function returns the value of the object‘s attribute with name string. If this doesn’t exist, it returns the value provided as an optional third default argument. If that doesn’t exist either, it raises an AttributeError. An example is getattr(porsche, ‘speed’) which is equivalent to porsche.speed. Usage Learn by example! Here’s an … Read more