The translation of an application is usually a fastidious and painful process. Hopefully, Qt provides excellent support for translating into local language applications developed in C++ or Python. Qt lets you load language translation files into an application at run-time. This means that application texts (i.e., menus, screen titles, field labels, help files, etc.) are … Read more
Problem: How to calculate the entropy with the SciPy library? Solution: Import the entropy() function from the scipy.stats module and pass the probability and the base of the logarithm into it. Try It Yourself: Run this code in the interactive code shell! Exercise: Change the probabilities. How does the entropy change? Let’s start slowly! You’ll … Read more
Problem: How to match dollar amounts in a given string? If cent amounts are given, those should match as well. Solution: You can use regular expression pattern ‘(\$[0-9]+(.[0-9]+)?)’ to find all numbers that start with a dollar symbol, followed by an arbitrary number of numerical digits, followed by an optional decimal point and an arbitrary … Read more
To update a global variable in one line of Python, retrieve the global variable dictionary with the globals() function, and access the variable by passing the variable name as a string key such as globals()[‘variable’]. Then overwrite the global variable using the equal symbol, for example in globals()[‘variable’] = 42 to overwrite the variable with … Read more
Summary: To split a string and keep the delimiters/separators you can use one of the following methods: Problem Formulation 🔏Problem: Given a string in Python; how to split the string and also keep the separators/delimiter? A sequence of one or more characters used to separate two or more parts of a given string or a … Read more
This tutorial is a chapter excerpt drafted for my new book “Python One-Liners” (to appear in 2020, No Starch Press, San Francisco). Are you an office worker, student, software developer, manager, blogger, researcher, author, copywriter, teacher, or self-employed freelancer? Most likely, you are spending many hours in front of your computer, day after day. In … Read more
Wouldn’t reading code be much easier if the author constantly shared their thoughts with you? Commenting is good practice in Python because it helps others (and your future self) understanding your code much better. Writing commented code makes you more productive in the long term! There are two types of comments: one-line comments and multi-line … Read more
When you’re learning and working with Python, you’re going to encounter errors and there’s no getting around that fact. So how do you get around them? It helps to learn about the errors. We’re going to take the opportunity to learn one of them today. What is “Keyboard Interrupt”? This is an error that you’re … Read more
Do you hate those lengthy class definitions with __init__ and too many whitespaces and newlines? Python One-Liners to the rescue! Luckily, you can create classes in a single line—and it can even be Pythonic to do so! Sounds too good to be true? Let’s dive right into it! Problem: How to create a Python class … Read more
Summary: Since switch-case statements are not a part of Python, you can use one of the following methods to create a switch-case construct in your code : Using a Python Dictionary Creating a Custom Switch Class Using if-elif-else Conditional Statements Using a Lambda Function Problem: Given a selection control switch case scenario in Python; how … Read more
Summary: The key differences between raw_input() and input() functions are the following: raw_input() can be used only in Python 2.x and is obsolete in Python 3.x and above and has been renamed input() In Python 2.x, raw_input() returns a string whereas input() returns result of an evaluation. While in Python 3.x input() returns a string … Read more
In this article, you’ll learn about two variants of this problem. Assign multiple values to multiple variables Assign the same value to multiple variables Let’s have a quick overview of both in our interactive code shell: Exercise: Increase the number of variables to 3 and create a new one-liner! Let’s dive into the two subtopics … Read more