Summary: To merge two dictionaries dict1 and dict2 in a single expression, use the dictionary unpacking feature z = {**dict1, **dict2}. This creates a new dictionary and unpacks all (key-value) pairs into the new dictionary. Duplicate keys are automatically resolved by this method. Exercise: Which of the duplicated entry ends up in the dictionary? Other … Read more
Python comes with several built-in data types. These are the foundational building blocks of the whole language. They have been optimised and perfected over many years. In this comprehensive tutorial, we will explore one of the most important: the dictionary (or dict for short). For your convenience, I’ve created a comprehensive 8000-word eBook which you … Read more
Problem: Given a dictionary and a key. Can you use the ternary operator to return the key from the dictionary, but only if it exists to avoid the key error? If the key doesn’t exist, a “fall-back” function should be executed. Example: Say, you want to do something like the following (pseudocode): Ternary Operator Short … Read more
Do you want to learn Python but you’re overwhelmed and you don’t know where to start? Learn with Python cheat sheets! They compress the most important information in an easy-to-digest 1-page format. Here’s the new Python cheat sheet I just created—my goal was to make it the world’s most concise Python cheat sheet!
This is a running document in which I’ll answer all questions regarding the single line of Python code. If you want to become a one-liner wizard, check out my book “Python One-Liners”! 🙂 This document contains many interactive code shells and videos to help you with your understanding. However, it’s pretty slow because of all … Read more
Problem: Say, you have a dictionary {0: ‘Alice’, 1: ‘Bob’} and you want to create a list of dictionaries with copies of the original dictionary: [{0: ‘Alice’, 1: ‘Bob’}, {0: ‘Alice’, 1: ‘Bob’}, {0: ‘Alice’, 1: ‘Bob’}]. You use list comprehension with a “throw-away” loop variable underscore _ to create a list of 3 elements. … Read more
Summary: To convert a dictionary to a list of tuples, use the dict.items() method to obtain an iterable of (key, value) pairs and convert it to a list using the list(…) constructor: list(dict.items()). To modify each key value pair before storing it in the list, you can use the list comprehension statement [(k’, v’) for … Read more
Problem: Given two lists [1, 2, 2, 4] and [2, 5, 5, 5, 6]. How do you combine those lists to the new list [1, 2, 2, 4, 5, 6] by removing the duplicates in the second list? Note: You want to remove all duplicates in the second list and the elements in the second … Read more
Problem: Say, you’ve got a list of dictionaries: Notice how the first and the last dictionaries carry the same key ‘a’. How do you merge all those dictionaries into a single dictionary to obtain the following one? Notice how the value of the duplicate key ‘a’ is the value of the last and not the … Read more
Do you have a list but you want to convert it to a Python set? No problem! Use the set(…) constructor and pass the list object as an argument. For example, if you have a list of strings friends, you can convert it to a set using the call set(friends). Here’s an example code snippet: … Read more