Summary: The key goal of __str__ and __repr__ is to return a string representation of a Python object. The way they represent the string object differentiates them. str()Ā &Ā __str()__Ā return aĀ printable/readable string representation of an object which is focused on the end-user. repr()Ā &Ā __repr()__Ā return a string representation of an object that is aĀ valid Python object, something you can … Read more
Overview As a programmer, you might come across scenarios where you have to convert a string into a list. Now, your requirements might vary, depending on the goal of your program. For example: Example 1: Given a string containing words; how to extract each word of the string and store them as individual items in … Read more
In this article, you’ll learn the ultimate answer to the following question: How To Eliminate All The Whitespace From A String—on Both Ends, and In-Between Words? Summary: Use the string methods join(), split(), strip(), rstrip(), lstrip() and or replace()—in specific combinations—to remove any whitespace in a given string. The simplest way to remove all whitespaces … Read more
Summary: Slicing is a Python concept to extract a subsequence from a string or list—that lies within a start and stop index range. There are two syntactical ways to define a slice. (1) The extended slice notation makes use of a colon : in string_name[start:stop:step]. (2) The slice() constructor defines the index range in string_name[slice(start:stop:step)]. … Read more
Summary: Use one of the following methods to format strings that contain curly braces: Use double curly braces {{}} Use the old string formatting, i.e. the % operator Use the JSON Library Use Template Strings Problem: Given a string literal with curly braces; how to format the string and ensure that the curly braces are … Read more
This is a running document in which I’ll answer all questions regarding the single line of Python code. It’s based on my interactive collection here but without the slow videos and embedded code shells. Let’s get started! Python One Line If Else You can use a simple if statement in a single line of code. … Read more
Summary: The UnicodeEncodeError generally occurs while encoding a Unicode string into a certain coding. Only a limited number of Unicode characters are mapped to strings. Thus, any character that is not-represented / mapped will cause the encoding to fail and raise UnicodeEncodeError. To avoid this error use the encode(utf-8) and decode(utf-8) functions accordingly in your … Read more
It’s quite common for your code to throw a typeerror, especially if you’re just starting out with Python. The reason for this is that the interpreter expects variables of certain types in certain places in the code. We’ll look at a specific example of such an error: “typeerror: ‘int’ object is not iterable”. Exercise: Run … Read more
Summary: To split a string and keep the delimiters/separators you can use one of the following methods: Use a regex module and the split() method along with \W special character. Use a regex module and the split() method along with a negative character set [^a-zA-Z0-9]. Use a regex module and the split() method along with … Read more
Wouldn’t reading code be much easier if the author constantly shared their thoughts with you? Commenting is good practice in Python because it helps others (and your future self) understanding your code much better. Writing commented code makes you more productive in the long term! There are two types of comments: one-line comments and multi-line … Read more
Summary: To extract numbers from a given string in Python you can use one of the following methods: Use the regex module. Use split() and append() functions on a list. Use a List Comprehension with isdigit() and split() functions. Use the num_from_string module. Extracting digits or numbers from a given string might come up in … Read more
A docstring describes a module, function, class, or method in plain English to help other coders understand the meaning better. You must define the docstring at the beginning of the module, function, class, or method definition. By doing so, the docstring becomes the __doc__ special attribute of that object. You can access the docstring of … Read more