How to Fix TypeError: unhashable type: ‘list’

The TypeError: unhashable type: ‘list’ usually occurs when you try to use a list object as a set element or dictionary key and Python internally passes the unhashable list into the hash() function. But as lists are mutable objects, they do not have a fixed hash value. The easiest way to fix this error is … Read more

How to Retrieve the Line Count of a File in Python

Problem Formulation and Solution Overview In this article, you’ll learn how to quickly retrieve the line count of a file in Python. To follow along, save the contents below to a flat-text file called mona_lisa.txt and move this file to the current working directory. The Mona Lisa: A painting by Leonardo da VinciLeonardo da Vinci … Read more

How to Convert .blf (CAN) to .csv in Python

Problem Formulation 💬 How to convert .blf from a CAN bus to .csv in Python? 💡 What is BLF? The Binary Logging Format (BLF) is a proprietaryCAN log format from the automative company Vector Informatik GmbH. 💡 What is CAN? The Controller Area Network (CAN bus) is a message-based protocol standard for microcontrollers in vehicles … Read more

How to Create High Precision Data Types

Problem Formulation and Solution Overview In this article, you’ll learn how to create high-precision data types in Python. 💡 Definition: High-precision data types are numeric data types, such as integers, or floats, that use additional memory when complex mathematical calculations require extreme accuracy. 💬 Question: How would we write Python code to create high-precision data … Read more

How to Customize Gridlines (Location, Style, Width) in Python Matplotlib?

💡 Grid lines are horizontal and vertical lines that span the chart to represent axis divisions. They assist chart readers in determining what value is represented by an unlabeled data point. Grid lines provide essential indications to the observer, especially for big or sophisticated charts. In this article, you will learn how to customize the … Read more